Triticum Urartu is a wild wheat species popularly known as "Red wild einkorn" or "Wild einkorn". It belongs to the Poaceae family and is native to the area of the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East. This species is essential for understanding the evolution of wheat and is considered an important gene pool for breeding modern wheat varieties. Some of the synonyms for Triticum Urartu are Triticum Boeoticum, Triticum Monococcum, Triticum Timopheevii, and Triticum Vulgare. These synonyms are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different genetic varieties of Triticum Urartu. Overall, Triticum Urartu plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector and the evolution of wheat.