Turdus torquatus is a Latin name for a species of bird commonly known as the ring ouzel. It belongs to the thrush family and is native to Europe and western Asia. The ring ouzel has several synonyms, such as the mountain blackbird, black-throated thrush, and fireeye. These names describe its physical features, which include a black throat, dark plumage, and a distinctive white crescent shape on its breast. The ring ouzel is a migratory bird that spends the summer in mountainous regions and moves to lower altitudes during winter. It feeds on insects, berries, and seeds, and its habitat includes rocky areas with trees and shrubs.