Universal algebra, also referred to as general algebra, is a branch of abstract algebra that studies algebraic structures rather than specific examples of them. Synonyms for universal algebra include general algebra, abstract algebra or algebraic structures. Each term refers to the same mathematical discipline that is concerned with studying algebraic structures such as groups, rings, lattices, Boolean algebra, and others. General algebra seeks to investigate properties that are common to different algebraic systems, and develop general theories that are applicable across different contexts. It is a fundamental field of research with applications in various scientific disciplines such as physics, computer science, and engineering.