Uranalysis is the scientific test that involves examining a patient's urine for the presence of certain substances. The process of urinalysis can help to diagnose various medical conditions and assess the overall health of a patient. Synonyms for urinalysis include urine testing, urine analysis, urine examination, and urinary tract analysis. These terms are used interchangeably and refer to the medical procedure of testing urine in a laboratory for the presence of abnormal substances such as proteins, glucose, or bacteria. The results of a urine test are critical in diagnosing diseases, including kidney and bladder infections, liver disorders, and urinary tract infections.