Urban planning refers to the process of designing and managing the physical and social development of a city or urban area. It is a complex and multidisciplinary field that involves various aspects of architecture, engineering, social sciences, and environmental studies. Synonyms for urban planning include city planning, town planning, regional planning, and urban development. These terms highlight the different scales and approaches to planning, such as focusing on individual cities, broader regions, or specific types of urbanization. Other related terms include urban design, landscape architecture, and transportation planning, which reflect the specific areas of expertise and considerations within urban planning. Overall, urban planning involves a holistic and proactive approach to shaping the built environment and fostering a sustainable and livable urban future.