What is another word for valence electron?
Pronunciation: [vˈe͡ɪləns ɪlˈɛktɹɒn] (IPA) 
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom that participate in chemical bonding. There are several synonyms for the term "valence electron." These include outer electrons, bonding electrons, and outer shell electrons. Another commonly used term is "valency electrons." The valency electrons are responsible for determining the reactivity and chemical properties of an element. Some other synonyms for valence electrons include peripheral electrons, shallow electrons, and bonding orbitals. These electrons have a high degree of importance in understanding the properties and behavior of molecules and atoms in chemical reactions. They are also crucial in the study of materials science and solid-state physics.
