The word "variates" is often used in statistics and refers to a set of data points or variables that display differences or variations. There are numerous synonyms for this word that can be used interchangeably in different contexts. Some common alternatives include "variables," "factors," "features," and "attributes." Other synonyms that apply specifically to statistical data include "deviations," "variances," and "dispersions." When discussing the differences or variations in a particular set of data, other relevant synonyms may include "divergences," "disparities," "discrepancies," or "discontinuities." Ultimately, the choice of synonym will depend on the specific context and focus of the conversation or analysis.