Victoria Nyanza, also known as Lake Victoria, is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. It is located in East Africa and is shared by Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. It was first named after Queen Victoria of England by the British explorer John H. Speke in the 19th century. The lake also has synonyms such as Nalubaale in Uganda, Lake Ukerewe in Tanzania, and Winam in Kenya. Victoria Nyanza is an important source of freshwater and supports a diverse range of fish species, making it a significant source of food and income for the local communities. The lake also attracts tourists due to its beautiful scenery and opportunities for water sports and other recreational activities.