The term "antelope squirrel" typically refers to the species of rodent known as the prairie dog. However, there are several synonyms for these types of squirrels, including desert squirrel, ground squirrel, and chipmunk. Other species of squirrels, such as rock squirrels and rock chucks, can also be confused with antelope squirrels due to their similar appearance and behavior. Despite their common names, antelope squirrels are not true squirrels and belong to a family called ground squirrels. These small rodents are native to North America and are known for their bushy tails, large eyes, and distinctive striped fur patterns.