Citellus leucurus is commonly known as the white-tailed prairie dog. This rodent species belongs to the squirrel family and can be found in grassy plains of North America. There are various synonyms for Citellus leucurus, including Cynomys leucurus, Cynomys pallidus, Arctomys leucurus, and Spermophilus leucurus. While these names may vary, they all refer to the same species of prairie dog. The white-tailed prairie dog is known for its distinctive call, social hierarchies, and burrowing behavior. These animals play a vital role in the grassland ecosystem, providing food for predators and facilitating soil aeration through their burrowing activities.