"Autosomes" refers to a set of chromosomes that are not involved in determining the sex of a person or other organism. These chromosomes are also known as "non-sex chromosomes" or "body chromosomes". The term "somatic chromosomes" is also used to refer to autosomes because they are found in all cells of an organism except for the gametes (sperm and egg cells). Additionally, autosomes are sometimes called "diploid chromosomes" because they exist in pairs in diploid cells. These synonyms are useful for scientists studying genetics and inheritance as they help to communicate complex concepts in a clear and concise manner.