The term "Beijing dialect" refers to the unique way of speaking Chinese that is used in the capital city, Beijing. However, there are a number of synonyms that can be used to refer to this dialect. For example, it is sometimes referred to as "Mandarin," which is the official language of China. It is also called "Northern Chinese," as it is spoken in the northern part of the country. Another term that is sometimes used is "Putonghua," which translates to "common speech" and reflects the standardization of the language in the 20th century. Regardless of the term used, the Beijing dialect is an important part of Chinese culture and history.