Antonyms for bringing an action include "withdrawing a complaint," "abandoning a lawsuit," "retracting a claim," and "dismissing a case." These actions signify a desire to end the legal proceedings, either on the plaintiff's or defendant's side. Contrary to initiating litigation, the antonyms suggest a willingness to negotiate or find a peaceful resolution instead of continuing with the lawsuit. Withdrawing a complaint, for instance, indicates that the plaintiff has changed their mind or has accepted a settlement offer. Meanwhile, dismissing a case means that the court has decided that the claims lack merit or that the plaintiff has failed to provide sufficient evidence to support their case.