A central scotoma refers to a blind spot in the center of the visual field, which can lead to impaired vision and difficulty identifying objects or reading. There are several synonyms for this condition, including central vision loss, macular degeneration, and foveal vision loss. Other terms that may be used to describe central scotoma include macular hole, retinal detachment, and optic nerve disease. Regardless of the exact term used, central scotoma can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Treatment options may include surgery, medication, or vision rehabilitation exercises, depending on the underlying cause of the condition.