The Chinese philosopher Chuang-tzu is often referred to by different names and spellings, depending on the source and dialect of Chinese. Some common variations include Zhuangzi, Zhuang Zhou, and Master Chuang. Other synonyms include the "Butterfly Dreamer" or "Dreaming Butterfly," based on one of his most famous anecdotes. Chuang-tzu's teachings are often associated with Taoism and emphasize the importance of living in harmony with natural patterns and avoiding rigid concepts of morality and order. His writings are known for their playful and imaginative style, drawing on metaphor and paradox to challenge readers to think beyond conventional wisdom.