Common bearberry is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that grows in arctic and subarctic regions. It is also known by several other names, including kinnikinnick, arctostaphylos uva-ursi, mealberry, sandberry, beargrape, and mountain box. This plant is prized for its ornamental value, but also for its medicinal properties. The leaves of the common bearberry contain a compound called arbutin, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant has been used for centuries to treat urinary tract infections, bladder infections, and other conditions. The many synonyms for common bearberry reflect its diverse uses, unique qualities, and extensive distribution throughout the northern hemisphere.