Counter-evidences refer to evidence that contradicts or opposes an argument or claim. Synonyms for counter-evidences include contradictory evidence, conflicting evidence, opposing evidence, and refuting evidence. Other synonyms include counterarguments, rebuttals, disproofs, and resistance. These terms all express the same idea of evidence that challenges or weakens a position. It is crucial to consider counter-evidences in logical reasoning and argumentation while assessing the validity of a claim. Understanding and analyzing counter-evidences not only helps to strengthen an argument, but also aids in reaching logical and valid conclusions. By using appropriate language and phrasing, one can convey the significance of counter-evidences and their importance in critical thinking.