Counter-evidential means something that is contradictory or opposed to evidence. Synonyms for counter-evidential could include incongruous, discordant, discrepant, contrary, conflicting, and opposite. These terms all denote a sense of opposition or contradiction to a given set of evidence. In philosophical or academic contexts, the term may also be described as a fallacy or contradiction. In scientific or empirical contexts, the concept of counter-evidence is of particular importance as it can invalidate or refute a given hypothesis or theory. Understanding the importance of counter-evidence and its various synonyms is essential for critical thinking and epistemological inquiry in a range of contexts.