What is another word for crown gall?
Pronunciation: [kɹˈa͡ʊn ɡˈɔːl] (IPA) 
Crown gall is a disease caused by the bacterial pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which results in tumorous growths on the stems and roots of affected plants. There are various synonyms for this disease, including "tumor root," "cane gall," "gall disease," "cane cancer," and "gall tumefaction." Crown gall is a significant problem for many crop plants, including fruit trees, grapes, and berry bushes, as it can reduce yields and severely damage the entire plant. To prevent and control crown gall, it is essential to use clean propagation materials, maintain good cultural practices, and remove infected plants and soil to reduce A. tumefaciens populations.
