Dramatic irony, a literary device wherein the audience knows something that the characters in the story do not, can also be referred to by other terms. Some of its synonyms include tragic irony, situational irony, and cosmic irony. Tragic irony refers to the use of irony in tragedy to evoke pathos and convey a sense of fate or destiny, while situational irony refers to the unexpected and often humorous juxtaposition of events. Cosmic irony, on the other hand, refers to irony that is attributed to the universe or fate itself. Different authors employ different forms of irony to convey their ideas, and each of these synonyms for dramatic irony adds a nuanced understanding of the literary device.