The term "earth-goddess" is often used to describe a female deity associated with nature, fertility, and the earth. However, there are several synonyms for this term that can be used interchangeably depending on the cultural context and the specific qualities of the goddess. Some possible synonyms include "mother earth," "gaia," "terra," "prithvi" (in Hinduism), "pachamama" (in Andean spirituality), and "ninhursag" (in Sumerian mythology). Each of these terms highlights a different aspect of the earth-goddess, whether it be her nurturing aspect, her connection to the elements, or her fertility and life-giving powers.