The term "Family Dipodidae" refers to a group of small, jumping rodents commonly known as jerboas. There are several synonyms for this family, including Dipodoidea, Dipodinae, and Dipodomyinae. Jerboas are native to arid regions of Asia and Africa, and are characterized by their long hind legs, which they use to hop and bound across the sand dunes. The family includes several species, such as the Mongolian five-toed jerboa and the long-eared jerboa. Jerboas are known for their peculiar adaptations to desert life, including efficient kidneys for water conservation and fur-lined ears for thermoregulation. They are fascinating creatures, and a valuable subject for wildlife research and conservation efforts.