Dipodidae is a family of small, jumping rodents known for their long hind legs. These animals are commonly referred to as jerboas and reside in arid regions of Africa and Eurasia. Synonyms for Dipodidae include the jerboas, jumping mice, springhares, and desert rats. The jerboas have adapted to life in the desert by having large ears that help them to detect predator sounds and a unique jumping mechanism that allows them to travel up to six feet in a single jump. They are fascinating animals that have been the subject of many scientific studies. Whatever you call them, dipodidae are some of the most interesting rodents around.