Family Lycoperdaceae is a type of fungi commonly known as puffballs. The puffballs are characterized by their round structure, smooth surface, and ability to release spores when mature. There are several other synonymous names given to Family Lycoperdaceae, such as the "Stalk Puffballs," "Earthballs," and "False Truffles." The species under this family are widely distributed worldwide, and they play a significant role in the ecosystem as decomposers. Puffballs are used in traditional medicines, and some species are edible. Despite their crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance, some puffballs are classified as invasive in some ecosystems. Thus, understanding the taxonomy of Family Lycoperdaceae and their characteristics is essential for ecological management.