Family Talpidae is a group of mammals that are commonly known as moles. Synonyms for this family include Talpid, Talpinus, and Talpinae. Other common names for specific species within the family include the American mole, the European mole, the star-nosed mole, and the golden mole. These creatures are known for their distinctive adaptations, including powerful forelimbs and dense fur that protects them as they burrow underground in search of insects and other small prey. While moles are often considered pests by gardeners and homeowners, they play an important role in maintaining healthy soil ecosystems and serve as a fascinating example of the diversity of life on Earth.