French Sudan, which was a former French colony located in West Africa, is now known as Mali. The name "French Sudan" was used during the period of French colonization from 1890 to 1960. Some synonyms that can be used to refer to this former French colony include Sudane Francais in French, Mali Federation, French Sudanese Republic, and Sudanese Republic. These names were all used at various times during the country's history, and are still occasionally used in historical context today. While the name has changed, the rich cultural heritage of the region remains an important part of Malian identity today.