Game theory can also be referred to as the study of strategic decision making or strategic interaction between individuals. It can be approached as the science of decision making by individuals, organizations, and even nations in competitive situations. It may also refer to the mathematical models used to study such decision-making processes, like decision theory, behavioral economics, and social choice theory. Other terms that can be used synonymously with game theory are matching theory, bargaining theory, and incentive theory. Irrespective of the term utilized, game theory provides a standardized framework for analyzing decision-making processes and the consequences of the choices made.