Herpes Genitalis, a common sexually transmitted disease, is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). This infection is characterized by the development of painful sores in the genital area or mouth. There are various synonyms used to describe herpes genitalis, including genital herpes, herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), as well as herpesvirus hominis. Other terms used to describe this disease include herpes proctitis, herpes gladiatorum, and mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus infection. While there is no known cure for herpes genitalis, antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms and reduce the likelihood of transmission. Persons who are sexually active are encouraged to take precautions, including the use of condoms, to reduce the risk of contracting herpes genitalis.