What is another word for lower criticism?
Pronunciation: [lˈə͡ʊə kɹˈɪtɪsˌɪzəm] (IPA) 
Lower criticism is the branch of biblical studies which focuses on the analysis of the text of the Bible in its original language. There are several synonyms for lower criticism, including textual criticism, philology, and literary criticism. Textual criticism involves examining the biblical text to identify and correct any mistakes and inconsistencies that may have resulted from transcription or translation errors. Philology is the study of languages and literature, particularly their historical development, which is useful when analyzing the original text of the Bible. Literary criticism involves analyzing the Bible as a work of literature, exploring themes, symbolism, and authorial intent. All these synonyms for lower criticism are essential for understanding the Bible's origins and meaning.
