Milzbrand is a German word that translates to anthrax in English. Synonyms for milzbrand include splenic fever, wool-sorter's disease, and Charbon. These terms are commonly used interchangeably to describe the same bacterial disease caused by Bacillus anthracis that infects livestock, wild animals, and humans. Symptoms of this deadly disease include skin sores, fever, and shortness of breath, and it can be transmitted through contact with infected animals or their products. Awareness of the various synonyms for milzbrand can aid in the identification and prevention of anthrax outbreaks, and help ensure timely medical intervention when necessary.