Mycteroperca Bonaci, also known as the black grouper, is a popular game fish found in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. There are several synonyms that are used to refer to this species, including Epinephelus Bonaci, Serranus Bonaci, and Mycteroperca Swainsoni. These synonyms are often used interchangeably, but they all refer to the same species of fish. The black grouper is known for its dark coloration and large size, making it a highly sought after catch for both recreational and commercial fishermen. As apex predators, black groupers play an important role in marine ecosystems and are valued by scientists for their ecological importance.