Myelocele is a medical term that refers to a congenital defect in which the spinal cord protrudes through an opening in the spine. This condition can cause nerve damage, paralysis, and other complications. There are several synonyms for the word myelocele, including spina bifida aperta, open spina bifida, and myelomeningocele. These terms all describe the same condition and are used interchangeably in medical literature. While there is no cure for myelocele, prompt diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and improve outcomes. Treatment may include surgery, medication, and physical therapy, among other interventions.