The term "Neanderthal Man" is often used to describe ancient humans who lived in Eurasia between 350,000 and 40,000 years ago. However, there are several other synonyms for this term, including Neanderthals, Homo neanderthalensis, and archaic Homo sapiens. Neanderthals were a distinct human species that coexisted with modern humans for several thousand years before becoming extinct around 40,000 years ago. Their unique physical traits, such as their robust build and large brow ridges, have fascinated scientists and the public alike for decades. Today, researchers continue to study these ancient creatures, using new technologies and advances in genetics to unlock the secrets of our shared evolutionary history.