New Zealand cotton, also known as New Zealand flax, is a versatile textile material that has gained popularity across the fashion and textile industry. However, there are different variations of the word that can be used interchangeably, such as harakeke and muka, which help to differentiate the type of material being discussed. Harakeke refers to the plant species found in New Zealand, while muka refers to the fiber extracted from harakeke. Additionally, some other synonyms for New Zealand cotton include Phormium tenax, New Zealand hemp, and New Zealand linen. No matter what term is used, this material is a cherished resource in New Zealand history and continues to be celebrated for its unique qualities.