Painting is the act of using pigments, dyes, or other coloring agents to decorate a surface, making it visually appealing. There are many synonyms for "painting," including "art," "illustration," "drawing," "portraiture," and "carving."
Art can mean any creation that is aesthetically pleasing, whereas illustration typically refers to an image used to enhance a text. Drawing is the act of creating a two-dimensional image, while portraiture focuses on capturing the likeness of a specific person or animal. Carving is a less common synonym, but it can refer to any decorative or sculptural technique that involves removing material from a surface.
Regardless of the specific synonym used, painting continues to be an essential form of expression and artistic endeavor.