"Pavlovian responses" refer to automatic behaviors or reactions that are triggered by specific stimuli. Synonyms for this term could include automatic responses, conditioned responses, reflex actions, innate reactions, or instinctual behaviors. These synonyms all describe the same type of behavior, namely an action that is triggered by a specific trigger or cue. Whether it's a dog salivating at the sound of a bell, or a person flinching at the sight of a spider, these responses are deeply ingrained and often difficult to control. Understanding these automatic responses can be valuable in fields ranging from psychology to marketing, as they can provide insight into how people react to certain stimuli.