Portulaca oleracea is commonly known as "purslane" and has been referred to as "verdolaga" in Spanish and "ma Chi Xian" in Chinese. Other synonyms for the plant include pigweed, little hogweed, pusley, and moss rose. In some regions, it is also referred to as wild portulaca, duckweed, or duck barley. The plant is widely known for its edible and medicinal properties, with its leaves and stems being used raw or cooked in salads, stews, and soups. Its seeds are also used as a thickening agent. Overall, the various synonyms of Portulaca oleracea show the plant's versatility and significance in different cultures and regions.