The Republic of Palau, an archipelago of over 500 islands in the western Pacific Ocean, is known for its scenic beauty, crystal clear waters, and diverse marine life. This sovereign nation was previously known as the Belau until 1981 when it gained its independence and adopted its current name. The Republic of Palau is also sometimes referred to as the Palau Islands or simply Palau. Other synonyms for this tropical paradise include the Rock Islands, the Micronesian Islands, and the Caroline Islands. No matter what name you use, visitors to this country are sure to be enchanted by its stunning landscapes, unique culture, and warm hospitality.