Scaphocephaly is a condition of having an oblong head shape that results from the premature closure of the sagittal suture. While the term scaphocephaly is commonly used in medical literature, there are several different synonyms used by the medical community to describe this condition. These synonyms include dolichocephaly, oxycephaly, keel-shaped head, boat-shaped head, and sagittal synostosis. It is important to use these synonyms when discussing the condition with patients, families, and colleagues to promote a clear understanding of the diagnosis. Ultimately, despite the use of different terminology, the treatment of scaphocephaly remains the same, which is surgical intervention to correct the head shape.