Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the Schistosoma trematode worm. It is also known as snail fever, bilharzia, or schisto. Schistosomiasis is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in Africa. The disease can cause severe liver damage, kidney failure, and chronic pain. There are no vaccines available for schistosomiasis, and treatment is typically done through medication. Some of the common medication for schistosomiasis include praziquantel, oxamniquine, and metrifonate. It is important to note that, despite its various synonyms, schistosomiasis refers to the same disease caused by the same parasite and requires prompt medical attention and treatment.