Self-flagellation refers to the act of punishing oneself, often through self-inflicted physical or emotional harm. A synonym for this term is self-flagellating, which means to engage in such behavior. Other synonyms include self-punishment, self-criticism, self-reproach, self-recrimination, and self-mortification. Each of these terms describes the act of punishing oneself in different ways, such as through harsh criticism, self-blame, or various forms of suffering. Regardless of the specific synonym used, all describe a form of self-harm that can be harmful and potentially dangerous if taken to extremes. It is important for individuals who engage in such behavior to seek help and support from mental health professionals.