St. Mary of Bethlehem, also known as Bedlam, is synonymous with chaos and a lack of order. While the name may recall an institution dedicated to the care of the mentally ill, its use as a metaphor has expanded its meaning to include anything that is tumultuous or disorganized. Synonyms for St. Mary of Bethlehem might include pandemonium, turmoil, confusion, or bedlam itself. In literature and art, depictions of the asylum or hospital have often been used to represent themes of madness, disorder, or societal breakdown, lending the name a connotation that resonates across different contexts and media.