The phrase "were certain of" implies a sense of conviction or certainty about something. Antonyms for this phrase would include words that convey doubt, uncertainty, or hesitation. Some examples of antonyms for "were certain of" include: unsure, doubtful, uncertain, indecisive, questioning, skeptical, hesitant, nervous, ambiguous, or dubious. Using antonyms like these can help to add nuance and complexity to written or spoken communication, by acknowledging the possibility of alternate perspectives or interpretations. However, it's important to use antonyms thoughtfully, to ensure that they accurately reflect the intended meaning and tone of the text or speech.