Arteriectomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of an artery. However, there are synonyms for this term, including arterial excision or arterial resection. Other related terms include vascular surgery, angioplasty, and endarterectomy, which are all medical procedures that are performed to treat arterial blockage, narrowing, or dysfunction. These procedures are necessary when other treatments, like medication, cannot adequately address the condition. It is important for patients to discuss their options with their healthcare provider before undergoing any medical procedure, including an arteriectomy or any related procedure, to ensure they fully understand the risks and benefits involved.