Eritrea is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, and Djibouti. The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for the Red Sea, "Erythra Thalassa." Synonyms for Eritrea include the State of Eritrea, the People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ)-controlled Eritrea, and the Republic of Eritrea. Eritrea gained independence in 1993 after 30 years of war with neighboring Ethiopia. However, the country has faced political and social challenges, including its border disputes with Ethiopia, human rights violations, and limited press freedom. Despite these challenges, Eritrea is known for its unique cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.