Genus Gallinula is a taxonomic genus that refers to a group of waterbirds commonly known as gallinules. These birds are characterized by their distinctive red or yellow frontal shield on their forehead and their long toes. There are several synonyms that can be used to refer to the Genus Gallinula, including common gallinule, marsh hen, and water hen. Other synonyms for this genus include Moorhen, swamp chicken, and marsh chicken. These birds are found in various wetland habitats, including marshes, ponds, and streams, and are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant and animal matter. The gallinules are important members of the wetland ecosystem and play a vital role in controlling insect populations and maintaining biodiversity.