The term "gulf states" typically refers to the five countries bordering the Persian Gulf: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. However, there are other synonyms that can be used to describe these nations. One term that is sometimes used is "Arabian Gulf states," which emphasizes the region's Arab heritage. Another possibility is "GCC countries," which stands for the Gulf Cooperation Council, a political and economic organization founded by these nations in 1981. Some other synonyms for gulf states may include "Middle Eastern oil-rich countries" or simply "the Gulf countries." Regardless of the term used, these nations share a common history and cultural identity that continues to shape their contemporary politics and economies.