Macchiato is a popular coffee beverage that originated in Italy. The name macchiato directly translates to "stained" or "marked" in Italian, and references the small amount of textured milk that is added to the espresso shot. However, many coffee shops and brands have developed their own variations and synonyms for macchiato. Some popular alternatives include the flat white, cortado, piccolo, and Gibraltar. The flat white features a double shot of espresso topped with creamy steamed milk, while the cortado is equal parts espresso and steamed milk. The piccolo is a smaller version of a latte or flat white, and the Gibraltar is a drink that originated in San Francisco and is similar to a cortado. Regardless of the name, macchiato-inspired beverages offer a rich and complex flavor that many coffee lovers enjoy.