The antonyms for the word "non-essential" are "essential," "necessary," and "vital." These words are used to describe things that are required, important, and fundamental. While non-essential items or activities may be fun or enjoyable, they are not critical to survival or well-being. In contrast, essential things must be present or done to ensure that basic needs are met. For example, food and shelter are essential for survival, while a luxury vacation would be considered non-essential. Similarly, in times of crisis, essential workers such as healthcare workers, grocery store clerks, and first responders are necessary to keep society functioning, while non-essential workers may be temporarily suspended from their jobs.