The Punch and Judy show is a traditional puppet show that became popular in the United Kingdom during the 17th century. It features a comical story where Punch, a troublemaking puppet, gets into mischief and is punished by his wife, Judy. However, the term "Punch and Judy show" is not the only synonym for this type of performance. Other terms can include "puppet show," "marionette show," or simply "puppetry." Additionally, depending on the location, there may be specific cultural names for the performance, such as the Italian "Commedia dell'arte" or the Czech "Loutkařství." Regardless of its name, the Punch and Judy show continues to be a beloved form of traditional entertainment.